Challenge: pidgin, creole and mixed languages
These words were
written on the first jar:
Two languages;
fluent speakers of both languages; persistent code-switching elements; grammatical
materials, for example: nouns, numerals, definite/indefinite articles,
possessive pronouns, some adverbs and adjectives from the dominant language;
lexicon of the other language.
Here are the
ingredients of the second jar:
A natural
language; native speakers of the language; innate linguistic capacities; fully
developed vocabulary but essential vocabulary are taken from the parent
languages; semantic transparency; more complex grammar rules with new features;
fixed phonology, morphology and syntax.
And the third
jar:
Two languages; regular contact between two languages; no fluent speakers of the other language; a need for communication; simplified grammar; core vocabulary; onomatopoeia; monophthongization; uncomplicated clausal structure.
Which ingredients are for which languages? Write them in order in the comments!